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ethylene oxide/hepatitis
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Ethylene oxide sterilization to prevent post-transfusion hepatitis.
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Routine screening for HIV and hepatitis B in patients undergoing cardiac catheterisation: the need to make it mandatory.
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Reuse of catheters during cardiac catheterisation and interventions is a routine practice in our country. However, the reuse of catheters is complicated by the inherent difficulties in adequate sterilisation of these devices. Gas sterilisation with ethylene oxide has been found to be ineffective
Evaluation of disinfection and sterilization of reusable angioscopes with the duck hepatitis B model.
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OBJECTIVE
Nosocomial transmission of viral hepatitis and retrovirus infection has been reported. The expected risk is greatest for the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The duck HBV (DHBV) has similar biologic and structural characteristics to HBV and has been adopted as a suitable model for disinfectant
Cleaning and sterilization protocol for reused cardiac electrophysiology catheters inactivates hepatitis and coxsackie viruses.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the efficacy of a standard cleaning and sterilization protocol employed during reuse of cardiac electrophysiology catheters on the infectivity of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV; a surrogate for human hepatitis B virus), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV; a surrogate for human
Viruses adsorbed on musculoskeletal allografts are inactivated by terminal ethylene oxide disinfection.
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In 1987 it was anticipated that unsterilized tissues would transmit virus diseases such as hepatitis and HIV-1 from infected donors so a freeze-drying process for musculoskeletal tissue was developed to include terminal ethylene oxide (EO) exposure for 14 h. We found no studies of EO efficacy when
Comparison of sterilization of reusable endoscopic biopsy forceps by autoclaving and ethylene oxide gas.
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OBJECTIVE
Every country has standardized reprocessing guidelines for reducing the risk of microorganism transmission via reusable biopsy forceps. Sterilization is performed either by autoclaving or with the use of ethylene oxide (EO) gas. However, there are no clear standard global recommendations.
New technique for the sterile introduction of flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopes.
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Since the inception of flexible fiberoptic endoscopes, disinfection of these instruments has been a problem. Soaking in glutaraldehyde does not always achieve sterilization, and often damages the scopes. Ethylene oxide can sterilize endoscopes; however, it is economically impractical because of a
Methods of reprocessing complex medical equipment.
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The choice as to which of the two gaseous processes is best suited to individual hospital needs is a difficult one. Very few items are unable to tolerate 73 degrees C (LTSF) and these few can withstand 37 degrees C or 55 degrees C (EO). Unfortunately, LTSF is a 'moist' process and sterilizers have a
Is it possible to resterilize disposable laparoscopy trocars in a hospital setting?
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Nosocomial infections associated with interventional procedures have been attributed to improper decontamination of instruments. Disinfection of solid laparoscopic instruments, such as telescopes, by 2% glutaraldehyde and ethylene oxide was shown to be effective in preventing infection transmission.
Encapsulation of the antimicrobial and immunomodulator agent nitazoxanide within polymeric micelles.
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Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a highly hydrophobic nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide that displays antimicrobial activity against a variety of parasites, anaerobic bacteria and viruses. More recently, its effectiveness in the pharmacotherapy of chronic hepatitis, the leading cause of liver cirrhosis and
Risks of Virus Transmission During Diagnostic Hysteroscopy
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The high frequency of asymptomatic carriers of viral infections represents a major risk for transmission. Viral agents can be transmitted through blood or biologic fluids during diagnostic hysteroscopy. Routine disinfection methods to clean hysteroscopes cannot be considered adequate to prevent
Non-inflatable sterile sheath for introduction of the flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope.
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Since the inception of the flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope, sterility has been a primary concern. The increased incidence of hepatitis, tuberculosis, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has raised the fear of cross-contamination. Sterilization requires the use of ethylene oxide, which is
Decontamination of minimally invasive surgical endoscopes and accessories.
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(1) Infections following invasive endoscopy are rare and are usually of endogenous origin. Nevertheless, infections do occur due to inadequate cleaning and disinfection and the use of contaminated rinse water and processing equipment. (2) Rigid and flexible operative endoscopes and accessories
Disinfection practices for endoscopes and other semicritical items.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the disinfection practices employed by North Carolina hospitals for endoscopes and other semicritical patient care items and to discuss minimally acceptable disinfection procedures for these items.
METHODS
A survey questionnaire was mailed to all North Carolina hospitals to
Quantitation of branched-chain amino acids in ascites by capillary electrophoresis with light-emitting diode-induced fluorescence detection.
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Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are one of the important biomarkers for monitoring liver disease such as hepatitis or hepatoma. In this communication, we present the determination of the concentrations of BCAA in ascites by CE light-emitted diode-induced fluorescence (LEDIF) using 1.5% m/v
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