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Page 1 de 18 résultats
On the importance of the level of glutathione and the activity of the pentose phosphate pathway in heat sensitivity and thermotolerance.
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Heating of Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) cells and mouse fibroblast LM cells to 43 or 44 degrees C respectively, results in an increased level of reduced glutathione (GSH). The maximum elevation in GSH was to 140 per cent for LM cells and to 120 per cent for EAT cells. No increase of GSH in EAT cells
Malignant hyperthermia (MH): porcine erythrocyte damage from oxidation and glutathione peroxidase deficiency.
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Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a severe familial disease in both the pig and the human, with 70% fatality when fully expressed in humans. MH produces rapid elevation of temperature in response to stresses, of which there are two general kinds: Societal or emotional stress, and chemical stressors.
Label-free quantitative proteomics of rat hypothalamus under fever induced by LPS and PGE2.
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Fever is a brain-mediated increase in body temperature mainly during inflammatory or infectious challenges. Although there is considerable data regarding the inflammation pathways involved in fever, metabolic alterations necessary to orchestrate the complex inflammatory response are not totally
Hepatic Metabolic Derangements Triggered by Hyperthermia: An In Vitro Metabolomic Study.
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METHODS
In this study, gas chromatography-massMetabolic Profiles in Cell Lines Infected with Classical Swine Fever Virus.
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Viruses require energy and biosynthetic precursors from host cells for replication. An understanding of the metabolic interplay between classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and host cells is important for exploring the complex pathological mechanisms of classical swine fever (CSF). In the current
Aspirin-induced inhibition of adipogenesis was p53-dependent and associated with inactivation of pentose phosphate pathway.
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Obesity has become a major public health problem of global significance. Today, aspirin remains the most commonly used medication for the treatment of pyrexia, pain, inflammation and antiplatelet. The present study aims at evaluating the possible existence of a putative p53-dependent pathway
Biosynthesis of an antiviral compound using a stabilized phosphopentomutase by multipoint covalent immobilization.
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Ribavirin is a synthetic guanosine analogue with a broad-spectrum of antiviral activity. It is clinically effective against several viruses, such as respiratory syncytial virus, several hemorrhagic fever viruses and HCV when combined with pegylated interferon-α. Phosphopentomutase (PPM) catalyzes
Biological and chemical characterization of endotoxin from Capnocytophaga sputigena.
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An endotoxin was isolated from Capnocytophaga sputigena strain 4 by a modification of the hot phenol-water method. The extraction procedure yielded a lipopolysaccharide which accounted for approximately 1.5% of the dry weight of the cells. The material was composed of 18.6% lipid (as C(15) fatty
Mechanism of action of lonidamine in the 9L brain tumor model involves inhibition of lactate efflux and intracellular acidification.
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Malignant gliomas have been associated with a high rate of glycolytic activity which is believed necessary to sustain cellular function and integrity. Since lonidamine (LND) is believed to reduce tumor glucose utilization by inhibition of the mitochondrially-bound glycolytic enzyme hexokinase (HK),
[Antioxidant systems of erythrocytes in rheumatism].
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Patients with inactive and active rheumatic fever were examined for the intensity of lipid peroxidation of red blood cell membranes, lipid antioxidant system of tocopherol, non-lipid system of glutathione and related total activity of the pentosophosphate pathway of carbohydrate metabolism in red
Hypometabolic strategy and glucose metabolism maintenance of Aedes aegypti egg desiccation.
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The mosquito Aedes aegypti is vector of several viruses including yellow fever virus, dengue virus chikungunya virus and Zika virus. One of the major problems involving these diseases transmission is that A. aegypti embryos are resistant to desiccation at the end of embryogenesis, surviving and
Decoding the metabolic landscape of pathophysiological stress-induced cell death in anucleate red blood cells.
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BACKGROUND
In response to stress, anucleate red blood cells (RBCs) can undergo a process of atypical cell death characterised by intracellular Ca2+ accumulation and phosphatidylserine (PS) externalisation. Here we studied alterations in RBC metabolism, a criticalMultiple Substrate Usage of Coxiella burnetii to Feed a Bipartite Metabolic Network.
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The human pathogen Coxiella burnetii causes Q-fever and is classified as a category B bio-weapon. Exploiting the development of the axenic growth medium ACCM-2, we have now used 13C-labeling experiments and isotopolog profiling to investigate the highly diverse metabolic network of C. burnetii. To
Heat shock induces the cellular antioxidant defenses peroxiredoxin, glutathione and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase through Nrf2.
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Hyperthermia is a promising anticancer treatment used in combination with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Heat (42-45 °C) can kill cancer cells. Low doses of heat at milder temperatures (39-41 °C) induce thermotolerance, an adaptive survival response that upregulates defense molecules to protect
Cytotoxic therapy-induced D-xylose malabsorption and invasive infection during remission-induction therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in adults.
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OBJECTIVE
To study the sequential changes in the intestinal absorption of an oral pentose probe, D-xylose, in patients receiving therapy for untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and to correlate these changes to infectious morbidity.
METHODS
Serial D-xylose absorption studies were conducted in
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