Severe obesity prior to diagnosis limits survival in colorectal cancer patients evaluated at a large cancer centre.
Maneno muhimu
Kikemikali
BACKGROUND
In contrast to the consistent evidence for obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, the impact of obesity in CRC patients is less clear. In a well-characterised cohort of CRC patients, we prospectively evaluated class I and class II obesity with survival outcomes.
METHODS
The CRC patients (N=634) were followed from the date of diagnosis until disease progression/first recurrence (progression-free survival (PFS)) or death (overall survival (OS)). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from reported usual weight prior to diagnosis. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated in models adjusted for clinicopathologic, treatment, and lifestyle factors.
RESULTS
Over a median follow-up of 4 years, 208 (33%) patients died and 235 (37%) recurred or progressed. Class II obesity, as compared with either overweight or normal weight, was associated with an increased risk of death (HR and 95% CI: 1.55 (0.97-2.48) and 1.65 (1.02-2.68), respectively), but no clear association was observed with PFS. In analyses restricted to patients who presented as stages I-III, who reported stable weight, or who were aged <50 years, obesity was associated with a significant two- to five-fold increased risk of death.
CONCLUSIONS
In CRC patients evaluated at a large cancer centre, severely obese patients experienced worse survival outcomes independent of many other factors.
