[Surgical treatment in chronic gastroduodenal ulcers].

Operative treatment was carried out in 1197 patients with chronic gastroduodenal ulcers. Among the most frequent complications of the ulcers there were penetration of the III-IV degree, compensated, subcompensated and decompensated pyloroduodenal stenosis. The operative interventions included Billroth-II resections of the stomach in modification of Hofmeister-Finsterer, Billroth-I, with saving the pyloric sphincter, after Roux and gastrectomies. Postoperative complications developed in 127 (10.6%) patients, postoperative lethality was 0.7%. Excellent and good long-term results were noted in 846 (94.5%) patients, in 14 (1.6%) patients they were estimated as satisfactory and in 35 (3.9%) as unsatisfactory. The causes of unsatisfactory results were recurrent ulcers (0.7%), peptic ulcer of the gastroenteroanastomosis (0.6%), dumping-syndrome of a severe and medium degree (1.5%), diarrhea of a severe degree (0.3%) and erosive-ulcerous reflux-esophagitis (0.3%).