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Side 1 fra 53 resultater
Substituted trans-stilbenes, including analogues of the natural product resveratrol, inhibit the human tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced activation of transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB.
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The transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), which regulates expression of numerous antiinflammatory genes as well as genes that promote development of the prosurvival, antiapoptotic state is up-regulated in many cancer cells. The natural product resveratrol, a polyphenolic
The effectiveness of stilbenes in resistant Vitaceae: ultrastructural and biochemical events during Plasmopara viticola infection process.
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Leaves of different Vitis vinifera L. cultivars, susceptible or resistant to downy mildew, Chasselas, Solaris, IRAC 2091 (cvs. Gamaret x Bronner) and Muscadinia rotundifolia were inoculated with Plasmopara viticola. Samples were then examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, by
The stilbene disulfonic acid DIDS stimulates the production of TNF-alpha in human lymphocytes.
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Exposure of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to the stilbene derivative DIDS (4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid) (60 microM and above) significantly increased the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as determined by TNF-alpha activity in the incubation
A novel fluorinated stilbene exerts hepatoprotective properties in CCl(4)-induced acute liver damage.
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There has been a recently increase in the development of novel stilbene-based compounds with in vitro anti-inflamatory properties. For this study, we synthesized and evaluated the anti-inflammatory properties of 2 fluorinated stilbenes on carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)-induced acute liver damage. To
Effect of dietary trans-stilbene oxide on hepatic and renal drug-metabolizing enzyme activities and bromobenzene-induced toxicity in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
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The effect of dietary trans-stilbene oxide (TSO) on hepatic and renal xenobiotic metabolizing-enzyme activities and bromobenzene-induced toxicity was quantified in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were fed a regular diet or the same diet supplemented with 2.5 g TSO/kg diet for 10 days. TSO
Resveratrol analogue 3,4,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene induces apoptosis and autophagy in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of 3,4,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene (3,4,4'-THS), an analogue of resveratrol, on human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in vitro.
METHODS
Cell viability of NSCLC A549 cells was determined by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry and
Tetrahydroxy stilbene glucoside ameliorates H2O2-induced human brain microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction in vitro by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.
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Tetrahydroxy stilbene glucoside (TSG) is one of the main active ingredients of Polygonum multiflorum and performs various types of biological activity, particularly anti‑inflammatory and anti‑oxidative activities. However, the beneficial effect of TSG in H2O2‑induced human brain microvascular
FADD-dependent apoptosis induction in Jurkat leukemia T-cells by the resveratrol analogue, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene.
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The plant-produced compound, resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene, 3,4,5-THS), induces apoptosis in various human leukemia cell types in vitro, and thus appears to be a promising anti-leukemia agent. In this study, we observed that treatment of resveratrol-resistant Jurkat cells with the
Ancestral chemotypes of cultivated grapevine with resistance to Botryosphaeriaceae related Dieback allocate metabolism towards bioactive stilbenes
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Grapevine trunk diseases have devastating consequences on the vineyards all over the world. European Wild Grapevines (V. vinifera subs. Sylvestris) from the last viable population in Germany along the Rhine river showed variable degrees of resistance against Neofusicoccum parvum (strain Bt-67), a
Resveratrol, a natural stilbene in grapes and wine, enhances intraphagocytosis in human promonocytes: a co-factor in antiinflammatory and anticancer chemopreventive activity.
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Trans-resveratrol, a natural stilbene present in wine and grapes, has been studied mainly for its antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. In this study the activity of resveratrol on proliferative immunological parameters (differentiation, apoptosis, phagocytosis and intracellular killing) was
Hepatotoxic assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix extract and toxicokinetic study of stilbene glucoside and anthraquinones in rats.
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BACKGROUND
Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) has been traditionally used as a tonic and an anti-aging remedy for centuries; however, hepatic lesions linked to PMR have been frequently reported.
OBJECTIVE
This work attempted to investigate the hepatotoxic potential of PMR extract and the toxicokinetics
Evaluation of anti-cancer activity of stilbene and methoxydibenzo[b,f]oxepin derivatives.
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BACKGROUND
Stilbenes, 1,2-diphenylethen derivatives, including resveratrol and combretastatins, show anticancer features especially against tumor angiogenesis. Fosbretabulin, CA-4, in combination with carboplatin, is in the last stages of clinical tests as an inhibitor of thyroid cancer. The mode of
Stilbenes and anthocyanins reduce stress signaling in BV-2 mouse microglia.
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Blueberries contain an array of phytochemicals that may decrease both inflammatory and oxidative stress. This study determined if pterostilbene, resveratrol, and two anthocyanins commonly found in blueberries, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside and malvidin-3-O-glucoside, would be efficacious in protecting
Disulfonic stilbenes prevent beta-amyloid (25-35) neuronal toxicity in rat cortical cultures.
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Anion exchange proteins were recently identified among some of the proteins found clustered together in the hallmark plaques and tangles of Alzheimer's patient's brains. Anion exchange proteins underlie chloride/bicarbonate exchange, cell shape regulation and participate in removal of aged cells by
Trans-4,4'-dihydroxy stilbene ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease via inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response.
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory disease resulted from airflow obstructions, and there is a driving requirement for novel and effective preventive and therapeutic agents of COPD. Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been regarded to be a
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