fumaric acid/inflammation

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Fumaric acids as a novel antagonist of TLR-4 pathway mitigates arsenic-exposed inflammation in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

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Exposure to environmentally relevant doses of arsenic has several harmful effects on the human immune system. In traditional Eastern medicines, nettle has been used as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat rheumatism and osteoarthritis. Fumaric acid (FA) as a major effective compound in nettle was

The Growth and Protein Expression of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Campylobacter concisus Is Affected by the Derivatives of the Food Additive Fumaric Acid.

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Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract with multifactorial etiology. Both dietary factors and the microbe Campylobacter concisus have been found to be associated with the condition. The current study examined the effects of sodium

Fumaric Acid Esters Do Not Reduce Inflammatory NF-κB/p65 Nuclear Translocation, ICAM-1 Expression and T-Cell Adhesiveness of Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.

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Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is approved for disease-modifying treatment of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Animal experiments suggested that part of its therapeutic effect is due to a reduction of T-cell infiltration of the central nervous system (CNS) by uncertain mechanisms. Here

Fumaric acid esters can block pro-inflammatory actions of human CRP and ameliorate metabolic disturbances in transgenic spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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Inflammation and oxidative stress have been implicated in the pathogenesis of metabolic disturbances. Esters of fumaric acid, mainly dimethyl fumarate, exhibit immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative effects. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that fumaric acid ester

Role of fumaric acid in anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of a Fumaria indica extracts.

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OBJECTIVE The aim was to test whether the ethanolic extract of Fumaria indica (FI) possesses anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities, and fumaric acid (FA) could be one of its bioactive constituent involved in such activities of the extract. METHODS For anti-inflammatory activity,

Fumaric Acid Protect the Cadmium-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats: Owing to Its Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory Action and Aid in Recast the Liver Function

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In the modern world, indiscriminate human activities impelled environmental toxicity through heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) that poses significant health hazards to the flora and fauna. Multiple mechanisms such as oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptotic cell death, and chromosomal aberrations

Enhancing effect of fumaric acid on transdermal penetration of loxoprofen sodium

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Topical administration is a promising clinical strategy to avoid serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions of loxoprofen sodium (LOX), a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Small molecule organic acids had been reported with the ability of promoting transdermal rate of several drugs. In this

Bioresorbable bone graft substitutes of different osteoconductivities: a histologic evaluation of osteointegration of poly(propylene glycol-co-fumaric acid)-based cement implants in rats.

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Bioresorbable bone graft substitutes may significantly reduce the disadvantages associated with autografts, allografts and other synthetic materials currently used in bone graft procedures. We investigated the biocompatibility and osteointegration of a bioresorbable bone graft substitute made from

[Change in the anti-inflammatory activity of nonsteroidal antiphlogistics in conditions of acute hypoxic hypoxia].

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It has been shown on animals with experimental histamine edema under acute hypoxic hypoxia that anti-inflammatory properties of the known non-steroidal antiphlogistics and new derivatives of fumaric acid heterylamides administered in a dose of 10% of the LD50 underwent changes. At "altitudes" of

Fumaric acid attenuates the eotaxin-1 expression in TNF-α-stimulated fibroblasts by suppressing p38 MAPK-dependent NF-κB signaling.

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Eotaxin-1 is a potent chemoattractant for eosinophils and a critical mediator during the development of eosinophilic inflammation. Fumaric acid is an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle, which is source of intracellular energy. Although fumaric acid ameliorates psoriasis and multiple

Fumaric acid: a possible new therapy for macular edema?

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BACKGROUND Causes of macular edema are multifactorial, but inflammation, vascular factors and mechanical traction are of major importance. Therapeutic options of macular edema depend on the underlying cause. Intravitreal administration of inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor leads to

Therapy of noninfectious granulomatous skin diseases with fumaric acid esters.

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BACKGROUND Noninfectious granulomatous skin diseases are inflammatory disorders of unknown aetiology which are often recalcitrant to common anti-inflammatory treatment regimens. Recently, in several case reports, fumaric acid esters (FAE) have proved beneficial in granulomatous skin diseases, but

Fumaric Acid Esters Attenuate Secondary Degeneration after Spinal Cord Injury.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent changes in motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. Unfortunately, there are no stable cures and current treatments include surgical decompression, methylprednisolone, and hemodynamic control that lead to modest function recovery. Fumaric acid esters (FAEs)

Efficacy and safety of ixekizumab after switching from fumaric acid esters or methotrexate in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis naïve to systemic treatment

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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, which, in cases of moderate-to-severe disease, requires long-term systemic therapy.¹ For patients with an inadequate response or intolerance to a specific systemic therapy, switching psoriasis treatments is a common practice that may

Disparate Effects of Adalimumab and Fumaric Acid Esters on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Psoriasis Patients: Results From a Prospective, Randomized, Observer-Blinded Head-To-Head Trial

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Background: The effect of adalimumab and fumaric acid esters (FAE) on the cardiovascular risk associated with psoriasis has only been investigated scarcely in randomized controlled studies. Objective: The aim of this prospective,

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