papillon-lefevre disease/phosphatase

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Placental lactogen-I (PL-I) target tissues identified with an alkaline phosphatase-PL-I fusion protein.

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The rat placenta expresses a family of genes related to prolactin (PRL). Target tissues and physiological roles for many members of the PRL family have yet to be determined. In this investigation we evaluated the use of an alkaline phosphatase (AP) tag for monitoring the behavior of a prototypical

In silico modeling of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors with cellular activity.

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a potential drug target for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes and obesity. The design of PTP1B inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been hampered mostly owing to their poor cell permeability and oral bioavailability. In the present study, we investigated the

[Cellular components and placental alkaline phosphatase in Trypanosoma cruzi infection ].

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Trypanosoma cruzi induces changes in the protein pattern of human placenta syncytiotrophoblast. Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is a glycoenzyme anchored to the membrane by a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol molecule. PLAP activity and its presence was altered by the parasite in cultures of human

Bovine leukemia virus transmembrane protein gp30 physically associates with the down-regulatory phosphatase SHP-1.

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In B lymphocytes, the down-regulatory phosphatase SHP-1 associates with CD22 and CD32b (also known as FcgammaRIIB) and acts as a critical negative regulator of B-cell receptor signaling. Bovine leukemia virus, a retrovirus of the HTLV/BLV group, causes persistently increased numbers of peripheral

Chemical mechanism of glycerol 3-phosphate phosphatase: pH-dependent changes in the rate-limiting step.

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The halo-acid dehalogenase (HAD) superfamily comprises a large number of enzymes that share a conserved core domain responsible for a diverse array of chemical transformations (e.g., phosphonatase, dehalogenase, phosphohexomutase, and phosphatase) and a cap domain that controls substrate

Role of placental alkaline phosphatase in the interaction between human placental trophoblast and Trypanosoma cruzi.

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Congenital Chagas disease, due to the intracellular parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is associated with premature labor, miscarriage, and placentitis. Human enzyme placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) (EC 3.1.3.1.) is membrane-anchored through glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). PLAP is present in

The response of the pulmonary surfactant-associated alkaline phosphatase following acute cadmium chloride inhalation.

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In order to identify sensitive and specific biochemical indicators of pulmonary damages caused by industrial contaminants, male Long-Evans rats were exposed to a cadmium chloride (CdCl2) aerosol (5 mg Cd/m3; MMAD = 1.4 microns; SDg = 1.8) for 1 hr. The rats were sacrificed at 1, 4, 8, and 16 days

Evidence against a role for alkaline phosphatase in the dephosphorylation of plasma membrane proteins: hypophosphatasia fibroblast study.

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A major impasse to understanding the physiologic role(s) of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is uncertainty as to its natural substrates. Various in vitro studies have led other investigators to suggest that ALP functions as a plasma membrane phosphoprotein phosphatase, consistent with our demonstration

Lectin affinity electrophoresis of serum alkaline phosphatase in metastasized breast cancer.

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The use of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzymes as markers of breast cancer metastases and treatment efficacy has received little attention. Twenty-six breast cancer women (56+/-13 years, all post-menopausal) were prospectively evaluated during their first and third course of chemotherapy

Electrophoretic patterns of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in human sera with abnormally high activity, and an unusual band observed in sera of patients with pancreatic cancer.

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Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in sera were resolved by electrophoresis on cellulose acetate membranes into seven different bands (L1, B, Pl, L2, l1, l2, and Pa, in decreasing order of electrophoretic mobility). The slowest moving band (Pa) was observed in the sera of 16 patients--15 with cancer of

Constitutive expression of non-bone/liver/kidney alkaline phosphatase in human osteosarcoma cell lines.

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Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) plays an important role in bone mineralization; high levels in differentiated osteoblasts allows their identification easily in vitro. It is generally assumed that the activity of ALP in osteosarcoma-derived cell lines commonly used in studies of bone cell biology is

Effects of herpes simplex virus vectors encoding poreless TRPV1 or protein phosphatase 1α in a rat cystitis model induced by hydrogen peroxide.

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Enhanced afferent excitability is considered to be an important pathophysiological basis of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). In addition, transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) receptors are known to be involved in afferent sensitization. Animals with hydrogen peroxide

Expression of the tyrosine phosphatase SRC homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 determines T cell activation threshold and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

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Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a CD4 Th1-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS and a well-established animal model for multiple sclerosis. Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) is a cytosolic tyrosine phosphatase that is

Validation of formylchromane derivatives as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors by pharmacophore modeling, atom-based 3D-QSAR and docking studies.

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Formylchromane derivatives were reported to possess irreversible and selective inhibition on human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP 1B). Inhibition of PTP 1B is a molecular level legitimate approach for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). 3D-QSAR studies were performed on a series

Demonstration of placental alkaline phosphatase in human breast cancer.

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The screening of a series of 11 metastatic breast tumors for the presence of the placental isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (EC3.1.3.1) by RIA revealed one strong producer. The alkaline phosphatase of this tumor was characterized with respect to its immunochemical cross-reactivity, inhibition by

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